Burnham to debate EU movement rules with voters by 2029

Andy Burnham told the Sunday Times that the British public needs a factual debate about whether to restore free movement with the European Union. The prime minister linked this potential shift to a wider renegotiation of Britain’s ties with Brussels, which could include rejoining the EU entirely.

Burnham stated that a new deal might see the UK go "all the way" and rejoin the bloc. Alternative options under discussion involve joining the single market or the customs union. Both pathways would require Britain to accept rules set by the EU, including provisions on the movement of people.

The government previously pledged in its 2024 election manifesto to keep free movement, single market membership, and customs union status off the table. Because those red lines are currently in place, a fundamental change to the relationship will likely wait until after the next general election, which is expected to take place by 2029.

Burnham acknowledged that free movement has faced challenges. He noted, however, that patterns of European migration have shifted over the last ten years. "Revolving door migration where people would come and then go back is different," he said.

He argued that free movement has offered reciprocal benefits to Britons, particularly young people who wish to live in Europe. Burnham will discuss these topics with European leaders at a summit in Brussels on 20 November.